Climate Change

Climate Change Mitigation Strategies and Emission Reduction

Climate change mitigation focuses on systematically reducing greenhouse gas emissions while strengthening natural and technological carbon sinks to limit global temperature rise. This track examines comprehensive mitigation pathways across key sectors such as energy, transportation, industry, agriculture, and land use. Topics include renewable energy expansion, energy efficiency measures, electrification, sustainable land management, and the deployment of low-carbon technologies. Special attention is given to sector-specific mitigation strategies, emissions accounting methodologies, and alignment with international climate targets such as the Paris Agreement. The track also explores how mitigation efforts can be integrated into national development plans without compromising economic growth.

The second focus highlights policy instruments, market mechanisms, and innovation frameworks that accelerate emissions reduction at scale. Carbon pricing, emissions trading systems, regulatory standards, and voluntary corporate commitments are analyzed alongside monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) systems that ensure transparency and accountability. Case studies from developed and developing economies illustrate successful mitigation models, demonstrating how science-based targets, cross-sector collaboration, and technological innovation collectively contribute to achieving net-zero emissions and long-term climate stabilization